The Igbo Concept of Time: Before the Clock, There Was the Sky

Long before the ticking of the modern clock or the spread of the Gregorian calendar, the Igbo people of Nigeria measured time not by mechanical means, but by nature’s rhythm, cosmic order, and spiritual harmony. Time in traditional Igbo society was not a linear race of seconds and minutes — it was a living, breathing cycle tied to the universe, … Read more

Understanding Reincarnation (Ịlọ Ụwa) in Igbo Spirituality

Among the Igbo people of southeastern Nigeria, life is not seen as a single journey that ends in death. Instead, it is a cycle — a continuous passage between the spirit world and the physical world. This belief is called Ịlọ Ụwa, meaning “coming back to the world.” To the Igbo, existence flows like a river — birth, death, … Read more

Ọfọ in Igboland: The Sacred Symbol of Truth, Justice, and Ancestral Authority

In the heart of Igbo cosmology, few objects carry as much power and reverence as the Ọfọ. More than just a sacred stick or ritual staff, Ọfọ represents truth, justice, and the divine authority of the ancestors. It is both a spiritual emblem and a moral compass — guiding communities through generations and reminding every Igbo person … Read more

Echoes of the Ancestors: How Igbo Deities Still Shape Our World Today

Before colonization, before foreign religions reached the shores of the Niger, the Igbo people already lived under a highly spiritual worldview guided by gods, goddesses, and ancestral laws.These beings, known as alusi (or arusi), were not distant idols — they were living spirits of nature, morality, and destiny. From the fertile fields governed by Ala, to the thunderous justice of Amadioha, and the mysterious … Read more

Understanding Chi in Igbo Spirituality: What is chi and How Can I Know My CHi

Among the Igbo people of southeastern Nigeria, the word “Chi” carries a depth of meaning that transcends religion or language.It is not easily translated, yet it touches every aspect of life — identity, purpose, destiny, and divine guidance. To say “Onye nwere chi ya” means “Everyone has their personal god or destiny.” This single statement captures the essence of Igbo spirituality: each … Read more